Hōcąk Text — Introduction to the Medicine Rite
narrated by Sam Blowsnake
Original Texts: | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 |
| hapaxlegomena: cāwá, "to pay up, to prepare"; cékorok, "new"; cēkórokų́ki, "new member"; cēxiháną, "too dear (costly)";
haką́iraške, "sometimes";
hą̄́kaka, "new";
haų, "to get to the end" (uncertain); hikīská, "to cost, to be worth" (for hikīske); hirawaka, "to show"; ho’ų́naka, "event"; hoicé, "steps";
hokíkíx, "to arrive"; honok’ū́, "to belong on the inside";
hóraške, "even"; hōšką́, (1) "results," (2) "wish";
nįhḗ, "gang";
raške, "even"; rucík, "to be held straight"; wāhiha na’į, "smart"; wōkízuk, "pretty".
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| rare words: ǧų́re, "to blow"; hikoro, "to get dressed, to get ready".
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| Susman 3:78* | |||||||
| mą‧k‘ą́ ’ų | horók’ųṛa | hεrεánǝka | ’ε‧´ki | hą‧k‘έ | honok’ų‧nį́ṛa† | wą‧kšίk | (h)oinį́k.ra‡ |
| Mą̄k’ą́’ų | horók’ųṛa | hereánąka | ḗki | hą̄ké | honok’ū́nį́ṛa | Wą̄kšík | hoinį́gra |
| Makers of medicine | who belong in | to be, and | and | not | who do not belong on the inside | Indian | the low class‡‡ |
* at the top of the page is written, "Medicine Dance".
† a small /u/ is written above the second /o/ of this word.
‡ the initial /h/ has been lost due to external sandhi.
‡‡ she adds here, "common[,] ousider ordinarily".
| wi‧kaíreną | ’έ‧ske | mą‧k‘ą́nįṛa | wą‧kšίk(h)oinį́kᵉra* | worúčizą† |
| wīkaíreną. | Ḗske | mą̄k’ą́nįṛa | wą̄kšíkoinį́kᵉra | worúcizą |
| I know they call them. | So that | members of the Medicine Rite | ordinary men | a lesser, smaller lodge |
* the /h/ has been lost due to external sandhi. Below the line is written, "you don't belong anywhere" – k‘anikεnį‧rénįkέ (kanikenį̄renįké).
† mą‧k‘ą́nįṛa follows this word.
| Susman 3:79† | |||||||
| hirέnąx | mą‧k‘ą́nįną́‧k.rε | ča‧kú | hip‘έrέs‧ną‧k.ra | wą‧kšίkhoinį́k.ra | hą(‧)k‘έ | žε‧skέ | hip‘εrέsiranį́nąx |
| hiréną. | Mą̄ką́nįną̄́gre | cākú | hiperezną̄gra | wą̄kšíkhoinį́gra | hąké | žēské | hiperésiranį́ną. |
| they were. | This Medicine Rite | what | they know | the ordinary people* | not | [this] | they do not know. |
* abbreviated as "ord.". The last line on the page reads, "horóka‘ų — I belong horókš’ų́ horok — to [...?...] to be in.
† at the top of the page is written: hoinį́kε – Common, low class, ordinary – some that don't belong in group – that lack something.
| ’έ‧skε | hąk‘έ | horók’ųni | hanįwį́ṛa | wak‘ąč‘ą́kčį | wa‧č‘áwinąx | ’έ‧ki | mą‧k‘ą́ | ’ųṛa | ’ų́įraną́ki |
| Ḗske | hąké | horók’ųni | hanįwį́ṛa, | wakącą́kcį | wācáwiną. | Ḗki | mą̄ką́ | ’ųṛa | ’ų́įraną́ki, |
| Thus | not | not belong | we are, | very holy | I saw them. | And | medicine | the making | when it was going on, |
| Susman 3:80 | |||||||
| č‘i‧rókεča | ’ųįránǝka* | wą‧kšίk‘oinįkera | č‘a‧kέča | ha‘ų(wi)ánǝka | wa‧č‘áwinąnąx | mą‧k‘á’ų | woč‘írá |
| cīrókeca | ’ųįránąka | wą̄kšík’oinįkᵉra | cākéca | ha’ųiánąka | wācáwinąną. | Mą̄ká’ų | wocírá |
| at the house | they do, and | we ordinary people | outside | we do, and | we could see it. | Medicine Rite | the house |
* this word is incorrectly followed by the sign x that functions as a period.
| ’έčaȟčį | hoičέ | k‘εrεp‘ána(ha)ruwǝ́k‘ | hokihížą | hosέrεč.ráną́‧nąx | ’έ‧ki | haruč‘éra | ’έ‧čaȟčį | hoičέ | sa‧葹́nąnąx |
| écaxcį | hoicé | kerepánaruwą́k | hokihížą | hosérejráną̄́́ną. | Ḗki | harucéra | ḗcaxcį | hoicé | sācą́nąną. |
| about | steps | eighty | a hundred | about in length. | And | crossways | about | step | five. |
| Susman 3:81 | |||||||||
| ’έ‧ki | žε’έ | ro‧kέča | ’ų́įraną́ną | ną‧wą́ra | waną́‧ȟkųįki | hanąȟkų́ṛa | ną‧k‘έwεskε | hirénąx | wo‧ráč.ra |
| Ḗki | žeé | rōkéca | ’ų́įraną́ną | ną̄wą́ra | waną̄́xkųįki | hanaxkų́ṛa | ną̄kéweske | hiréną. | Wōrájra |
| And | that | inside there | they do | the singing | if we heard | we listened* | as if afraid | they did. | The words |
* below the line is written, "the way he heard it sung sounds as the way it sounds". This is followed by Song sounded.
| waną́‧ȟkų | ha‧ną́k(.)wiki | wo‧ráč‘ | wak‘ačą́kčį | wakáną̀‧kšǝnǝ | ’έ‧ske | waíš’akčįwišυnύną |
| waną̄́xkų | hāną́gwiki, | wōrác | wakacą́kcį | wakáną̄̀kšąną. | Ḗske | waíš’akcįwišųnų́ną |
| I hear them | when we do, | word | very holy | to say them. | So | we respected them very much |
| Susman 3:82 | ||||||||
| waná‧k‘awawìšυnύnąx | hąk‘έškε | ‘έ‧č(a h)ap‘áhí | hit’έt’έra | čakú | kip‘į | yá‧kawínašunúnąx* | hik‘ɔro | hóraškε |
| waną̄́kawawìsųnų́ną. | Hąkéške | ḗcapáhí | hit’ét’éra | cakú | kipį | yā́kawínašunúną. | Hikoro | hóraške |
| we were afraid of them. | Not also | toward there | the talk | what | like | we said to them. | To dress | even |
* below this word is written, "hike to say". Beneath this is written, "wia na said to them" and below this is also written, "ya‧ká we called him".
| hačárá | kiš’ak‧έskε* | hiréną | wą‧kšík | ȟεtεráx | ’έ‧ki | wašírεki | wa‧č‘awiki | nawą́ra‡ |
| hacárá | kišagéske | hiréną, | Wą̄kšík | xeterá. | Ḗki | wašíreki, | wācawiki | nawą́ra |
| it looked | worthy of respect | they did, | Indian | big.† | And | when they danced, | when we see them | the singing |
* the mid-level dot should have been a period.
†
below "Indian big" is written "old folks."
‡ ra is written above ną.
| waná‧ȟkuiki | ča‧kú | wanak.ra | hanaȟkų́ṛa | ną‧k‘έwεskáirenąx | ’έ‧ki | wašírεki | ta‧nióžu |
| wanā́xkuiki, | cākú | wanagra | hanaxkų́ṛa | ną̄kéweskáireną. | Ḗki | wašíreki, | tānióžu |
| when I heard them, | what | they said | listening | they were sort of afraid. | And | when they danced, | tobacco pouches |
| Susman 3:83 | |||||||||
| na‧nį́ṛera | hotá | (w)anį́k(‘ h)irέną* | hotá | žikε | zi‧k(‘ h)iréną | hotá | rápireną | hotá‧ | žikε |
| nānį́ṛera, | hotá | wanį́kiréną, | hotá | žike | zīkiréną, | hotá | rápireną, | hotā́ | žike |
| they had, | some | they were birds, | some | also | they were squirrels, | some | they were beavers, | some | also |
* a rare case of a /w/ being lost from external sandhi. See below.
| wičúksίk | hiréną | ’έ‧ki | to‧šánąk‘x | wašíránǝka | wo‧ǧέȟčį | hí‧reki | ta‧nióžu | wa‧nį́’ų́ná‧k‘a |
| wicúksík | hiréną, | ḗki | tōšánąk. | Wašíránąka | wōǧéxcį | hī́reki, | tānióžu | wānį́’ų́nā́ka |
| weasels | they are, | and | otters. | They had a dance | to make noise | when they did, | tobacco pouch | they took along there |
| Susman 3:84 | ||||||||
| ǧa‧ǧák‘škε | waną́ȟkųįšυnúnąx | ’έ‧ki | ’ų́nąk’ų́ | wirá | roč‘áčeki | hižą́ | č‘ékorok | ’ų́kik(i h)irekí |
| ǧāǧákške | waną́xkųįšunúną. | Ḗki | ’ų́nąk’ų́ | wirá | rocáceki, | hižą́ | cékorok | ’ų́kikirekí, |
| to cry, also | they were still. | And | doing | the sun | when straight at (noon), | one | new | when they made, |
| kúčirekix | ruščą́įrεki | ’έki | k‘ikúč.ną́ | wąį́ranąną | ’έ‧ki | k‘i‧kúč | wašíreki | k‘ikúčirekìži* |
| kúcireki. | Rušcą́įreki, | éki | kikújną́ | wąį́ranąną, | ḗki | kīkúc | wašíreki, | k‘ikúcirekìži, |
| when they shoot. | After they stoppped, | then | to shoot each other | they should sing, | and | each shoot | when they dance, | while shooting each other, |
* below this line is written, -ki when (start)
-kiži while (going on)
| Susman 3:85 | |||||||
| hižą́ | kú‧čireka | mą́įča | kínįpnąną | po‧wákiranąnąx | mą́įča | k‘inípanǝka | k‘i‧k‘áwa’ąnąnąx |
| hižą́ | kū́cireka | mą́įca | kínįpnąną | pōwákiranąną. | Mą́įca | kinípanąka | kīkáwa’ąnąną. |
| one | who was shot | to the ground | to fall down | they knock down by shooting. | On earth | he falls, and | he gets himself up again. |
| žε’ε | waȟóȟkέ | wi‧kúčirε | wa’ų‧ną́‧kšǝnǝx | waȟóȟkέną́‧k‘a | wa‧č‘áwišunúną | haką́iraškε | hižą́ |
| Že’e | wax´óxké | wīkúcire | wa’ū́ną̄́kšąną. | Waxóxkéną̄́ka | wācáwišunúną, | haką́iraške | hižą́ |
| That one | shell | that with which they shoot | they do it. | These shells | we saw sometimes, | sometimes | one |
| Susman 3:86 | |||||||
| wapošą́nąšunúną | ’έ‧ča | hak‘ó‧č‘ák(‘ h)iwušáiranǝkax | ’έ‧ki | mą‧k‘ánį | ȟεtέrižą | wi‧’ų́ra | hač‘į́ča |
| wapošą́nąšunúną, | ḗca | hakṓcákiwušáiranąka, | ḗki | mą̄k‘ánį | xetérižą | wī’ų́ra | hacį́ca |
| sometimes he would miss, | there | they stopped a little while, and | and | medicine man | a great one | things they used* | where |
* above the line is written, "(bullet)".
| howáreki | honiną́nąx | to‧šǝ́nǝk(h)áižą | hi’uánǝka | (wa)’ų‧ną́nąx | c‘i‧rá | hokį́kί̹ȟ | ’ų‧náną | to‧šǝ́nǝkánǝk‘à |
| howáreki | honiną́ną. | Tōšą́nąkáižą | hi’uánąka, | ’ū́ną́ną. | Cīrá | hokį́kį́x | ’ūnáną | tōšą́nąkánąkà |
| if it went | to hunt. | One of those otter skins | he used, and | he did (it). | The house | around | he did, and | that otter skin |
| Susman 3:87 | |||||||
| ručík‘ | hanį́ | ’ųánǝka | haną́č‘ | hirawákaną̀nąx | to‧šǝ́nǝkanǝk‘a | ǧa‧ǧák(‘) | waki’ų́akšǝnǝ |
| rucík | hanį | ’ųánąka | haną́c | hirawákaną̀ną. | Tōšą́nąkanąka | ǧāǧák | waki’ų́kšąną |
| held straight | he carried | he did, and | [everyone] | he showed. | That otter skin | it cried | he took it along |
| ’uwą́‧k’ų | to‧šǝ́nǝk(ha)anǝk‘à | hi’έkikiną́ną | mą‧ráx | hačárá | wak‘á葹k‘šǝnǝ | mą‧rá | hi’έki |
| ’uwą̄́k’ų | tōšą́nąkanąkà | hi’ékikiną́ną | mą̄rá. | Hacárá | wakácąkšąną. | Mą̄rá | hi’éki, |
| he did | that otter skin | make him find | the bullet.* | It looked | holy. | The arrow | when he found, |
* literally, "the arrow".
| Susman 3:88 | ||||||
| č‘(ih)ó‧k‘isakεča | k‘iríanǝka | mó‧ȟušárąȟčįέča* | nį‧hánǝka† | ta‧nį́ožura | mą́‧čira‡ | wahánǝka |
| cṓkisakeca | kiríanąka | mṓxušárąxcįéca | nį̄hánąka | tānį́ožura | mą̄́cira | wahánąka |
| to the middle of the house | he went, and | on the clean ground | he chants and | tobacco | towards the ground there | he points it |
* above the line between the /m/ and /o/ is written, "(ąh)".
† below nį‧há is written, nįą́haną I
nį‧ráhana you
‡ through insertions, Susman indicates that this word is a shortened form of mą́‧-eča-hiha-ra.
| ruksų́ksų́čirεki | ta‧nióžunǝk‧re | ’iέča | waȟóȟkέžą | ši‧p‧rέ | hač‘awiną́nąx | žε’έ‧rena | wi‧póšąnąįṛeka |
| ruksų́ksų́cireki | tānióžunągre | ’iéca | waxóxkéžą | šībré | hacawiną́ną. | Že’ḗrena | wīpóšąnąįṛeka |
| he starts to shake it, and | this tobacco pouch | in mouth | a shell | fall by itself | we saw. | This it is | that one with which they missed |
| Susman 3:89 | ||||||||
| rú‧zanǝka | č‘i‧rá | hokíkíȟ | hanį́anǝka | ’iέča | hot‘úrέki | mą́įčak‘inįp.ną́nąx | ’έ‧ki | ta‧nį́ožunǝk‧rε |
| rū́zanąka | cīrá | hokíkíx | hanį́anąka | ’iéca | hot’úréki | mą́įcakinįbną́ną. | Ḗki | tānį́ožunągre |
| he took, and | the house | he arrived | he had, and | in mouth | when he threw | he fell on the ground. | Then | this tobacco pouch |
| ’iέča | howε | ǧų́rε | hí‧nąną, | mą‧rá | ’έča | howaíre | hiwa’ų́nąx | ’έ‧ki | č‘i‧r(ah)okikiȟ* | mą‧ṇą́ȟčak‧ra‧ną́ną† |
| ’iéca | howe | ǧų́re | hī́nąną, | mą̄rá | éca | howaíre | hiwa’ų́ną. | Ḗki | cīrogigįx | mą̄ną́xcagrāną́ną |
| in mouth | into | he blew | he put | the arrow | there | it went in | he caused it to do. | And | around the house | he stamped the ground |
* original /g/s were crossed out and replaced with /k/s.
† below the interlinear translation is written, "ruȟčák‘ – to try to pull but it got stuck." Written above "pull" is "go".
| Susman 3:90 | ||||||||
| nį‧hą́nǝka | hižą́ | wa’ų́ki | ku‧č‧ną́ną, | mąį́č‘a | rup‘árastíȟčį | k‘inip(‘h)ínąnąx | žε‧kų́kiži | žikέ |
| nį̄hą́nąka | hižą́ | wa’ų́ki | kūjną́ną, | mąį́ca | rupárastíxcį | kinipínąną. | Žēkų́kiži | žiké |
| chanting, and | the one | that did that | he shot him, | to earth | very flat | he caused him to fall down. | While | again |
| wašírá | ’ų́įraną́nąx | wašínak‘à | k‘i‧kúč‘ | wa’ų́nak‘šǝnǝ | žε‧έ | t’e‧k‘í |
| wašírá | ’ų́įraną́ną. | Wašínakà | kīkúc | wa’ų́nakšąną. | Žēé | t’ēkí |
| the dance | they do. | Those who were dancing | shot each other | they did to them. | These | to kill each other |
| wa’ų́ną‧k‘šǝnǝ | wa‧č‘ána‧k.winą | po‧k‘í | wąkiránǝka | žikέ | k‘i‧k‘áwa’ąnákšǝnǝx |
| wa’ų́ną̄kšąną. | Wācánāgwiną | pōkí | wąkiránąka | žiké | kīkáwa’ąnákšąną. |
| they did to them. | We saw them | by shooting each other | they knocked them over, and | again | they lifted themselves up again. |
| Susman 3:91 | |||||||||
| ’έ‧skε | wak‘áč‘ák‘ | wa‧č‘ana‧k.wína | wą‧kšί̢k | hoinį́kera | έ‧skε | waį́š’ak‘čį́wįšunúnąx | čakú | hip‘έrέs | wa’ų́nak.ra |
| Ḗske | wakácák | wą̄canāgwína | wą̄kšį́k | hoinį́kera | ḗske | waį́š’akcį́wįšunúną. | Cakú | hipérés | wa’ų́nagra, |
| So | holy | we saw them | people | the ordinary ones | so | they were very respectful of them. | What | to know | they did it, |
| Susman 3:92 | ||||||||
| hą‧k‘έ | žε‧ské | ya‧p‘έrεs.winá́ną | wą‧kšίk(h)oįnį́kεrax | ča‧kú | ną‧ȟku(‧)nák.ra | hą‧k‘έ | žε‧skέ | ną‧ȟkúni |
| hą̄ké | žēské | yāpérezwiná́ną, | wą̄kšíkoįnį́kera. | Cākú | ną̄xkūnágra | hą̄ké | žēské | ną̄xkúni |
| not | that | we did not know, | ordinary people.* | What | he understood | not | thus | to not understand |
* the interlinear has "Indian" instead of "people".
| wá‧’ų(h)arák.winą | wą‧ksίk(‘h)oiník.rax | mą‧k‘ą́nįṛa | wawiákawišunúną | ča‧nǝ́ka |
| wā́’ųarágwiną, | wą̄kšíkoinígra. | "Mą̄ką́nįṛa" | wawiákawišunúną, | cāną́ka |
| we did not do it, | ordinary people. | "Those who have medicine," "medicine men" | we called them,* | how many, as many as |
* the translation line adds, hike, "call".
| mą‧k‘á’ų | (h)orok’ų́ṛa* | žέ‧žεkų́ki | wą‧kšiko’į | (ho)nįhέ‧† | tε’ε | wo‧túčis.wínąx | wo‧šką́ | ha‧nírera |
| Mą̄ká’ų | horok’ų́ṛa, | žḗžekų́ki | wą̄kšiko’į | nįhḗ | te’e | wōtúcizwíną. | Wōšką́ | hānírera |
| Medicine Dance | joining, | and that | life | gang | this | ours is worthless. | Way | of theirs |
* the initial /h/ has been lost to external sandhi.
† the initial /ho/ appears to have been lost to external sandhi.
| Susman 3:93 | |||||||
| wanákik‘awawišunúnąx | č‘i‧ | ho’ų́nak‘a | hą́‧k‘aka | ’έ‧ca | wa‧k‘áwawinį́ną | ną́k‘awawiš’υnúnąx* | wą‧kšιkoį́níkεra |
| wanákikawawišunúną. | Cī | ho’ų́naka | hą̄́kaka | ’ḗca | wākáwawinį́ną. | Ną́kawawiš’unúną. | Wą̄kšikoį́níkεra |
| we were afraid of it. | House | event | new | there | not to go in. | We were afraid of them. | Ordinary men |
* written above the initial /n/ of this word is "Oct. 6" [1937].
| hižą | ’έ‧ča | wak‘áwawiną̀ki | wažą́ṛižą* | hošišίk‘ wa‧wáwirą̀nąx | mą‧k‘ą́nįnák.rε | mą‧k‘ą́ra | haną́č‘ |
| hižą | ’ḗca | wakáwawiną̀ki, | wažą́ṛižą | hošišík‘ wāwáwirą̀ną. | mą̄ką́nįnágre | mą̄ką́ra | haną́c |
| one | there | if we went in, | something | we got bad luck. | These medicine people | the medicine | all |
* enterred below the line: Something
wažąrahižą
| Susman 3:94 | ||||||||
| wi‧p‘έrεs | wa’ų́nąkšǝnǝ | mą‧k‘ą | čąkúr(ah)aną́c‘x | mą‧k‘ánąk‘a | wi‧’ų́įranǝka | wą‧kšιk.ra | hižą | ni’ą́p‘ |
| wīpéres | wa’ų́nąkšąną, | mą̄ką | cąkúraną́c. | Mą̄kánąka | wī’ų́įranąka | wą̄kšigra | hižą | ni’ą́p |
| to know them | they do, | medicine | all kinds of. | These medicines | they use them, and | person | a | alive |
| Susman 3:95 | ||||||||||
| hiranánąx | ’έ‧ki | žikέ | mą‧k‘ą́ | hi’ų́įranǝka | hižą | hošišίk‘ | howé | híraną̀nąx | hižáškέ | hiščárá* |
| hiranáną. | Ḗki | žiké | mą̄ką́ | hi’ų́įranąka | hižą | hošišík | howé | híraną̀ną. | Hižášké | hišcárá |
| they made them. | And | again | medicine | they used, and | one | bad | to go | they made them. | One also | their eyes |
* written below: "or hišcasúra".
| nį‧k‘híraną̀nąx | hižáškέ | t’e‧híranąną | hižáškε | wanaǧówąk‘írąnąnąx* | mą‧k‘ą́ | ča‧kúra | haną́č‘ |
| nį̄k híraną̀ną. | Hižášké | t’ēhíranąną, | hižáške | wanaǧówąkírąnąną. | Mą̄ką́ | cākúra | haną́c |
| they caused to be small. | One also | they could kill, | one also | they can make crazy. | Medicine | what | all |
| * written below the line is: | hową́k‘ |
| to become like, | |
| to turn out |
| Susman 3:96 | |||||||
| hip‘εrέsirèną | mą́‧k‘a(h)i’ų́įranǝka* | hižą́ | ča‧kú | ki’ų́ruĥurúkirεki | ki’ų́įraną̀nąx | ’έ‧skε | wą‧ksίk(‘h)oinikὲ |
| hiperésirèną. | Mą̄́kai’ų́įranąka | hižą́ | cākú | ki’ų́ruxurúkireki, | ki’ų́įraną̀ną. | Ḗske | wą̄ksík’oinikè |
| they knew. | They used these medicines, and | one | what | if they can, | they would do. | So | so we ordinary people |
* written on the translation line is: hi’ų
use
| ha‧čą́wįrε | wo‧šką́ | žε’ε | wá‧kíš’akčį́wišųnų́nąx | mą‧k‘ánįnąk.rε | mą‧k‘á | ča‧kú(h)ip‘έrεs.ną̀k‘a |
| hācą́wįre | wōšką́ | že’e | wā́kíš’akcį́wišųnų́ną.* | Mą̄kánįnągre | mą̄ká | cākúipérezną̀ka |
| we do* | way, business | that near you | we respected it. | These medicine people | medicine | what they know |
* below the translation line is written: you haračą́wirε.
†
below wá‧ is written, wa ha; and below /č/ is written [ĥ].
| Susman 3:97 | ||||||||
| hi’ų́įránǝka | ž(ε’έh)i’ų́iranǝka | t’aíraną́naškεx | wak‘ą́wą́ĥ | ’aį́reną | hą‧héreki | p‘ε‧č.rá | hatažáža | nįkέ |
| hi’ų́įránąka | ži’ų́iranąka | t’aíraną́naške. | Waką́wą́x | ’aį́reną, | hą‧héreki | p‘ējrá | hatažáža | nįké |
| they use, and | these used them even | they also flew. | Poisoners | they called them, | at night | fire | flickering | somewhere |
| howe’ų́ąk.nąnąx | ’έ‧čaȟčį̀ | hohąk‘šíra | ną‧k‘ísak‘ | (sí‧ | k‘εrεp‘ánanųp‘) | hoki-wáną̀ną* | hatažáža | žε’έx | hatažák‘a |
| howe’ų́ągnąną. | Ḗcaxcį̀ | hohąkšíra | ną̄kísak | (sī́ | kerepánanųp) | hoki-wáną̀ną, | hatažáža | že’é | hatažáka |
| going. | About | high | half a tree | (feet | 20 feet) | it goes on, | light | that | that light |
* hą occurs just before this word.
| Susman 3:98 | |||||||||
| ȟεtέránǝka | žikέ | ȟununį́k.ránąną* | žikέ | ȟεtέrε† | wa‧č‘áwišunúnąx | ’ε‧ki | nįkέ | hatažára | ruščą́kí |
| xetéránąka | žiké | xununį́gránąną, | žiké | xetére | wācáwišunúną. | Ēki | nįké | hatažára | rušcą́kí, |
| it got big, and | also | real small, | also | to get big | he saw it. | And | of somewhere | the light | if it went out, |
* nąną is written above naka.
† after this word /έ/ is scribbled out.
| ’έ‧ča | hiwušáke(w)a’únąx | wažą́ | ǧa‧gák‘ | híraną̀na | wanį́k‘ | hok‘íráč‘ | ǧa‧gák‘ | híraną̀ną | ’έ‧ki | hų́‧č‘ |
| ḗca | hiwušákea’úną. | Wažą́ | ǧāgák | híraną̀na, | wanį́k | hokírác | ǧāgák | híraną̀ną, | ḗki | hų̆́c |
| there | because he stopped. | Anything | cry | they could make, | bird | different | cry | they could make, | and | bear |
| k‘í‧raną́ną | škε | č‘a‧ | k‘í‧raną́ną | škε | šų‧k‘ | k‘į́sanąšk‘ε | wanį́k‘ ȟεk | škε | k‘į́‧raną́ną |
| kī́raną́ną, | ške | cā | kī́raną́ną, | ške | šų̄k | kį́sanąške | wanį́k xek | ške | kį̄́raną́ną, |
| they could make themselves, | also | deer | they make themselves, | also | dog | they make themselves, | big hawk | also | they make themselves, |
| Susman 3:99 | ||||||
| škεx | ’έ‧skε | mą‧k‘ą́nįną́k.rε | wap‘ak‘ą́nąk.wi‧ráná‧’įwišununąx* | mą‧k‘á | hi’ųįránǝkaškε | p‘é‧č(‘)ąṛε |
| ške. | Ḗske | mą̄ką́nįną́gre | wapaką́nągwīránā́’įwišununą. | Mą̄ká | hi’ųįránąkaške | pḗcąṛe |
| also. | So | the medicine man | we thought they were smart. | Medicine | they even used so that | fire |
* a lot of notes are scribbled below the line, but the one clearly written is wa‧hiha na’į, smart; and wi‧ráną(‧)’į́ną, thought them smart.
| hą‧k‘(έ h)itaȟuíranįną́nąx* | ’έ‧skε | wo‧šká | tε’ε | waną́kik‘áwawišunúnąx | wą‧kšίk(h)o’į nį́kεra | ’έ‧ki | worák.wak‘a葹kčį |
| hą̄kitaxuíranįną́ną. | Ḗske | wōšká | te’e | waną́kikáwawišunúną, | wą̄kšíko’į nį́kera. | Ḗki | worágwakacąkcį |
| it would not burn them. | So | business | this | we were afraid of it, | [ordinary people]. | And | very holy story |
* written below the line is, taȟúhi, burn,
taȟúwahína smoke
| Susman 3:100 | |||||||
| (h)aníwą’ųną́kšε | waȟop‘ίni | waráčirε | wo‧rák‘ | hanį́ wa’ųną́‧kšεx | wo‧šką́ | ’ų́‧ną́k‘a | waȟop‘ίni |
| aníwą’ųną́kše,* | waxopíni | warácire | wōrák | hanį́ wa’ųną̄́́kše. | Wōšką́ | ’ų̆́ną́ka | waxopíni |
| they have them, | Spirits | [the various]† | story | they got them. | Business | they were doing | Spirits |
* the initial /h/ has been lost due to external sandhi.
† mistranslated as "great".
| (w)aráčirε* | wo‧šką́ | waki’ųnąkšεx | ’έ‧skε | mą‧k‘ą́niną́‧k.rε | waruakų(w)išunúną‡ | ’έ‧ | nąįȟčį |
| warácire | wōšką́ | waki’ųnąkše. | Ḗske | mą̄kániną̄́gre | waruakųišunúną, | ḗ | nąįxcį |
| [the various]† | business | they were doing it. | So | medicine men | we wished | this | we wanted |
* another rare case of an initial /w/ being lost through external sandhi.
†
translated as "great" again.
‡ the letter in parentheses is uncertain.
| Susman 3:101 | |||||||
| horók(‘)a’ų́žεži* | ya‧ráwišunúnąx | ’έ‧ki | horók’ųną‧ki | wažąṛárohą́ | hik‘iskéną† | horók‘ | ’ųṛa |
| horóka’ų́žeži | yāráwišunúną. | Ḗki | horók’ųną̄ki, | wažąṛárohą́ | hikiskéną | horók | ’ųṛa |
| to join we would | we thought. | And | if they joined in, | something alot | it cost | to join | doing |
* below žeži is written "optative".
† below this is written, "(hiskε
some)".
| woič‘έ‧ȟ(h)įnąx* | ’έ‧ki | hižą́ | horok’ų́ną́ki | mą‧ | čo‧pą́hą | č‘a‧wanąną† | wažą́ṛa | rohą́į(hi)k‘iskέx | ’έ‧ki |
| woicḗxįną. | Ḗki | hižą́ | horok’ų́ną́ki, | mą̄ | cōpą́hą | cāwanąną | wažą́ṛa | rohą́įkiské. | Ḗki |
| it was expensive. | And | one | if he joins, | year | four | to pay up | something | it costs a lot. | And |
* below this word is written, č‘eȟi too much
cost too dear
expensive
† below this is written, č‘a‧wá
pay up
prepare
| horók’uną́kiži* | wáinįṛa | waínip‘į́ȟčį | haną́č‘ | č‘ekčį́raną̀nąx | ’έ‧ki | wa’į́ |
| horók’uną́kiži, | wáinįṛa, | waínipį́xcį, | haną́c | cekcį́raną̀ną. | Ḗki | wa’į́ |
| if anyone was going to join in, | the clothes, | very good clothes, | all | they had to be new, good. | And | blanket |
* this word is preceded by wara.
| Susman 3:102 | |||||||||
| p‘į́ȟčį | raškέ(hi)žą | ’į‧nąnąx | ’έ‧ki | warúc.rá | wo‧hą́ra* | wą‧kšίk.ra | ča‧nǝ̹k.ak.ra | haną́č‘ | warúčirekčè |
| pį́xcį | raškéžą | ’į̄nąną. | Ḗki | warújrá | wōhą́ra | Wą̄kšígra | cānągagra | haną́c | warúcirekcè, |
| very good | also one | he should wear. | And | the food | the boiled | The Indians | as much as | all | they will eat, |
* below this is written, wa hohą.
| že‧škέ | hiną́ra‧ną́nąx | ’έ‧ki | č‘iák‘a | mą‧k(‘ą)’ų́(h)oč‘ira | hira’ų́nį* | wa’į‧ṛá | homízikčera‧ną́nąx† |
| žēšké | hiną́rāną́ną. | Ḗki | ciáka | mą̄k’ų́ocira | hira’ų́nį | wa’į̄ṛá | homízikcerāną́ną. |
| that much | we had to. | And | of the house | the Medicine Lodge | the whole length | blankets | you had to over with. |
* below this line is written, hirak‘εrε
reach to these
these
also below this is written: haų
get to end?
with _________
the whole length
† an initial wo has ho written above it.
| Susman 3:103 | |||||||
| ’έ‧ki | wo‧ną́žįkiǧu‧ȟ.rá* | ną‧kšίk.ra | čop‘íwi | hiną́‧hi‧‡ | žέžεkų́kiži‡‡ | warúč.rá | ’έ‧čaȟči |
| Ḗki | wōną́žįkiǧūǧrá | ną̄kšígra | copíwi | hiną̄́hī, | žéžekų́kiži | warújrá | ḗcaxci |
| And | stretched shirts† | the tall sticks | four | he does enough, | that be | the food | about |
* before this word is written, wo‧rákiži.
† does this refer to long-sleeved shirts? See higiǧúk, "to lengthen out".
‡ written below the line is, hiną enough.
‡‡ above the beginning of this word is written, "Oct 7" [1937].
| k‘εrεp‘ą́nąsa葹́ | hik‘i‧skánąną* | ’έ‧ki | wa’į́‧ṛá | hokihínųp‘ | ’έ‧čaȟčį | hik‘i‧skánąnąx | ’έ‧čaȟčį | wo‧ną́žikiǧuk.rᆠ|
| kerpą́nąsacą́ | hik‘i‧skánąną, | ḗki | wa’į̄́ṛá | hokihínųp | ḗcaxcį | hikīskánąną. | Ḗcaxcį | wōną́žįkiǧugrá |
| 50 | it costs, | and | blankets | 200 | about | it costs. | About | stretched shirt goods |
* below this is written, "to be worth" and below ská is written, skε. Written above the penultimate /ą/ is (`).
† waho is written below wo‧.
| Susman 3:104 | ||||||||
| hokihížą | hik‘i‧ską́nąnąx | ’έ‧ki | žikε | wo‧rą́žįkiǧúk‘ | mąį́ča | homíš.ną́nąx | ’é‧čaȟčį́ | hokihíčop‘čį*̀ |
| hokihížą | hikīską́nąną. | Ḗki | žike | wōrą́žįkiǧúk | mąį́ca | homížną́ną. | Ḗcaxcį́ | hokihícopcį̀ |
| one hundred | it costs. | And | also | shirt goods | on the ground | he spread. | About | 400 |
* hoki is written heavily above či.
| hik‘i‧skέ | wážąṛa | že‧ną́‧nąnąx* | hižą́ | č‘e‧k‘ɔ´rok‘ų́ki | ’έ‧ki | wo‧šką́* | raškε | ča‧skέ |
| hikīské | wážąṛa | žēną̄́nąną. | Hižą́ | cēkórokų́ki | ḗki | wōšką́ | raške | cāské |
| worth | something | gone, spent. | A | new member | then | act, action, work, to take care of oneself | even | how |
* an original /ε/ seems to have been heavily overwritten with an /e/.
† written below the line is, ho‧šką́ – results
wish
| hi‧ną́ | raškε | hokirákiraną̀nąx | ča‧kú | ’ų‧k‘čé | wo‧šką́ra | hikáireka | hąk‘έ | žε‧skε | hi‧nįškε | hą‧k‘έ |
| hīną́ | raške | hokirákiraną̀ną. | cākú | ’ū́kcé | wōšką́ra | hikáireka | hąké | žēske | hīnįške | hą̄ké |
| he does | even | they told. | What | he had to do | the business | they told him | not | so | he does not | not |
| Susman 3:105 | ||||||||
| ’ų‧nį́nąnąx | ’έ‧skε | wo‧kízuk‘ | wo‧č‘έȟh‘íną* | horók’ųṛax | ’έ‧ki | wo‧šką́ṛa | k’ų́įreka | kikíp‘íεskεȟčį(hi)rεšúnuną† |
| ’ų̄nį́nąną. | Ḗske | wōkízuk | wōcéxhíną | horók’ųṛa. | Ḗki | wōšką́ṛa | k’ų́įreka, | kikípíeskexcįrešúnuną, |
| do not. | So | pretty | difficult | join in. | And | business | when they went on, | they are very attractive, |
* written below the line: č‘ε‧ȟi–háną too dear č‘εȟ marsh.
†
the whole first syllable, hi, has been lost to external sandhi and eliding of the double /i/.
| hačáráx | wašíreka | ’έ‧ki | ną‧wą́ṛaškε | hanąȟkų́ra* | kip‘įέskεȟčį | hirεšúnunąx | ’έ‧ki |
| hacárá. | Wašíreka, | ḗki | ną̄wą́ṛaške | hanąxkų́ra | kipįéskexcį | hirešúnuną. | Ḗki |
| looking. | When they dance, | then | the singing even | to hear the sound | to enjoy very much | they would do. | And |
* ha is written above an original wa.
| Susman 3:106 | |||||
| wąkšίk(h)o’į(hi)žą | waki’ų́ną‧k.ra | ya‧p‘εrεs.wišununąx | ’έ‧ki | hoit’έt’έra | waną́‧ȟkų |
| wąkšíko’įžą | waki’ų́ną̄gra | yāperezwišununą. | Ḗki | hoit’ét’éra | waną̄́xkų |
| a life | what they were doing | we knew it. | And | the way they spoke | we understood |
| ha‧ną́k.wikὲ | hoit’έt’éra | wo‧ráč.ra* | wak‘a葹k‘ | wawakánąk.ra | ną́‧ȟkuwišųnų́nąx† | ’έ‧skε |
| hāną́gwikè, | hoit’ét’éra | wōrájra | wakacąk | wawakánągra | ną̄́xkuwišųnų́ną. | Éske |
| because we did, | the way they spoke | the words | holy | they spoke | we heard, understand. | So |
* wa horač is written below this word.
† the /w/ is superscripted. Following this word is written, hįkų́ ną‧wą́nąšųnų́na.
| waruákuȟčįwišunúną* |
| waruákuxcįwišunúną. |
| we wished very much. |
* an /o/ is written over the initial /u/, probably indicating the difficulty of choosing between these two phonemes given their similarity in Hōcąk. There is no mark indicating a period after this word.
Sam Blowsnake, "Beginning of Sam Blowsnake's Account of the Medicine Rite," Winnebago Notebooks of Amelia Susman (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, Aug. 30 - Oct. 10, 1937) Book 3: 78-106.